Liquid HandlingAutomationLiquid dispensingCurated metadata

FINDUS: An Open-Source 3D Printable Liquid-Handling Workstation for Laboratory Automation in Life Sciences

Strong open-source workstation reference with reported pipetting error metrics; useful comparator to OTTO/digital pipette.

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Publication data

Crossref and OpenAlex

Publication record

Matched by doi · retrieved 2026-07-21

Abstract

3D-printed laboratory devices can enable ambitious research purposes even at a low-budget level. To follow this trend, here we describe the construction, calibration, and usage of the FINDUS (Fully Integrable Noncommercial Dispensing Utility System). We report the successful 3D printing and assembly of a liquid-handling workstation for less than $400. Using this setup, we achieve reliable and flexible liquid-dispensing automation with relative pipetting errors of less than 0.3%. We show our system is well suited for several showcase applications from both the biology and chemistry fields. In support of the open-source spirit, we make all 3D models, assembly instructions, and source code available for free download, rebuild, and modification.

Bibliographic details

Published
2019-09-21
Journal/source
SLAS Technology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
DOI
10.1177/2472630319877374
Type
journal-article
Language
en
Volume / issue
25 / 2
Pages
190-199
ISSN
2472-6303

Access and metrics

Open access
Yes
OA status
hybrid
License
cc-by-nc-nd
Version
publishedVersion
Cited by
64
References
42
Retracted
No

Authors and affiliations

  1. Fabian BarthelsCorresponding authorJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  2. Ulrich BarthelsJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  3. Marvin SchwickertJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  4. Tanja SchirmeisterJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Topics and keywords

3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesWorkstationAutomationLaboratory automationOpen sourceComputer scienceComputer hardwareOperating systemEmbedded systemSoftware engineeringSoftwareEngineeringMechanical engineering

Funding

  • johannes gutenberg-universität mainz