Liquid HandlingLaboratory AutomationPipetting and dispensingRobotics and automationSupplemental record

Automated Liquid Handler from a 3D Printer

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Matched by doi · retrieved 2026-07-21

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Efforts to encourage laboratory automation through student access to and usage of commercial equipment are hampered by prohibitive acquisition costs. Here, an automated liquid handler using manual pipettes was developed to operate on a commercial hobbyist 3D printer at a cost of US $325. Arising from an iterative design process that ensured sufficient strength and rigidity, the adapter assembly, when fabricated by using 3D printing, was found to operate as it was intended. Tests conducted found the system to be sufficiently stable and accurate in its positioning, while pipetting accuracy was not affected. A survey following a usage exercise with the operational system was conducted as part of an overall effort to encourage students to overcome their disciplinary boundaries.

Bibliographic details

Published
2024-01-05
Journal/source
Journal of Chemical Education
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
DOI
10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00855
Type
journal-article
Language
en
Volume / issue
101 / 2
Pages
640-646
ISSN
0021-9584, 1938-1328

Access and metrics

Open access
Yes
OA status
bronze
License
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-001
Version
publishedVersion
Cited by
12
References
26
Retracted
No

Authors and affiliations

  1. Alexey KopylMonash University
  2. Yuki YewMonash University
  3. Jian Wern OngMonash University
  4. Thomas J. HiscoxMonash University
  5. C.E. YoungMonash University
  6. Murat MuradogluMonash University
  7. Tuck Wah NgCorresponding authorMonash University

Topics and keywords

Experimental Learning in EngineeringBiomedical and Engineering EducationEngineering Education and PedagogyAdapter (computing)AutomationComputer sciencePipetteLaboratory automationComputer hardwareProcess (computing)Rigidity (electromagnetism)3d printerManufacturing engineeringProcess engineeringEmbedded system